Monthly newsletter january_april 12_13
January—April 2013
AfCiC News
Action for Children in Conflict (AfCiC)
"Working towards a world of equal and sustainable opportunities for every Child
From street freedom to a life of Hope
Who is AfCiC?
The Interim Care Centre for street chil-
sional authority. They are incorporated in
streets, things were not different. We
Action for Children in Conflict
dren (ICC) provides holistic and intensive
(AfCiC) is a registered non-
the making of the new rules which clearly
had no rules to govern us and we did
residential rehabilitation to the most
governmental organisation that
drawn consequences for violations. The
what we wanted. My friends abused drugs
abused and vulnerable children who have
has been working in Thika, Kenya,
children are helped to fol ow a structured
and they would do anything to get money
suffered severe forms of abuse, neglect
since 2004. We operate a range of
programme of non-formal education,
to buy food. But things changed when I
and exploitation on the streets. These
programmes aimed at preventing,
counseling, creative art therapy, life
was taken out of the streets, for example
children have complex issues and often
supporting and rehabilitating
skil s, sports and recreational activities.
I have teachers who guide me in every-
come from dysfunctional families who
street and other acutely vulner-
These activities are combined with on-
thing that I do."
are in difficulty. They have learned many
able children in the local area, and
going home visits and parent support
antisocial behaviors including drug
we are focused on addressing the
True to the child's sentiments, there is a
with the aim of reintegrating the children
abuse, use of abusive language, bul ying,
root causes of conflict that force
structured way of doing things at the ICC.
back into their communities.
children into exploitative and
teasing and an uncontrol ed own sense of
Children are not al owed to take drugs or
abusive situations including those
freedom; a freedom without responsibil-
In March 2013, we recruited 21 children
engage in any antisocial behaviors. Order
entailing abuse, neglect, poverty
ity. The children have developed a false
from the streets of Ruiru, Thika, Makon-
is maintained at al times and as Morgan
perception that they can do anything they geni, Gachagi, Kenol, Maragua and Juja
adds, "We don't jostle for food anymore
so wish regardless of any law, rule or
aged between 7 and 16 years. One of
but fol ow an orderly queue. " And on
these children is Morgan Wathuge who is
freedom, the child says "I am al owed to
Inside this issue:
7 years. Morgan was picked from Juja
enjoy my freedom but that comes with
After the children are identified by the
Township. The child says; "My mother is
responsibility, guidance and close super-
outreach workers, they are welcomed to
From street freedom to 1
an alcoholic .When I was at home she
the ICC where they undergo 6 to 8
never took care of me. I went to nursery
months rehabilitation. At the centre, they
There are peer leaders who help us in
school at Juja but I sometimes missed
find a total y new setting where they are
enforcing the set rules.
Health education for
school and she did not know about it.
gradual y introduced and orientated to a
stronger families
When I joined some children on the
AfCiC work is to listen, learn and assist in
daily routine of responsible and profes-
re-socializing, re-integrating and re-
Working boys and girls 2
unifying children with their families and
given a new lease of life
communities; giving them a chance to be
children once more.
Play therapy for reha-
Gertrude's Children
Hospital lends a hand
AfCiC One-to-One—
questions to an AfCiC stakeholder
Health education for stronger families
Annual y on 8 March, thousands of events
from the urban slums and rural areas e.g
the creation of awareness that children
are held throughout the world to inspire
Maragua and Kenol. Al these factors put
of both genders are equal. In addition,
women and celebrate achievements
these women and their families at risk
the community has a responsibility of
during the International Women's Day.
which unless urgently addressed may
safeguarding the rights of children and
lead to the issues of cervical cancer,
empowering them and this was mani-
This year, Action for Children in Conflict
HIV/AIDs and complications during
fested by the declaration to appoint
(AfCiC) brought together women living in
the rural areas of Maragua, Kenol and
Kabati to educate them on their repro-
This year, the UN Women International
In regard to HIV/AIDs, the situation is no
ductive health rights. This action was
Day declared the theme "A promise is a
different from other rural vil ages where
guided by the fact sexual reproductive
promise: Time for action to end violence
daughters and mothers go in search of
health rights is a human right and AfCiC
against women". AfCiC conducted two
greener pastures and end up bringing
being a human right organization seeks
sessions in Maragua and Makuyu where
children home to their aging parents. In
to adhere and advance attainment of
145 women were reached. Gender based
addition, they later settle back home
these rights for a healthy and prosper-
violence which is rampant in the area is a
sickly from opportunistic infections.
thorny issue since the women are afraid
Participants were encouraged to talk to
Women from rural areas are at higher
of discussing for fear of embarrassment.
their daughters to negotiate for safe sex
risk of exposure to sexual and reproduc-
Women were taught how to deal with
thus avoiding unwanted pregnancies and
tive health risks than their urban coun-
domestic violence at home by talking
STDs. Final y, it was clear that the par-
terparts due to inadequate awareness
about the matter with their husband
ticipants had misinformed ideas about
and poor standards of education. AfCiC's
through negotiation and if the matter
cervical cancer and other STDs.
work with vulnerable children and their
worsens they were encouraged to in-
families is directly affected by the above
volve the local administrator for help.
In conclusion, it is very important to
chal enges since most of the children are
Child rights issue was tackled through
focus attention on these women if the country and the world at large is to attain the four Mil ennium Development Goals aligned to health, gender equity
"A woman is the
and women empowerment, maternal health, child mortality and HIV/Aids.
full circle. Within
her is the power
to create,
nurture and
transform".
Diane Mariechild
Working boys and girls given a new lease of life
Action for Children in Conflict supports
cation in the area. These needy children
four. She lives with her grandmother who
children to access vocational skil s with
are identified with the support of the
rescued her together with her siblings
an aim of empowering them economical y
community and the principals of the local
(who are al younger than her) after their
in future. Some of the skil s offered are
public schools. The list of the children is
parents abandoned them in Gatundu.
tailoring, hair dressing and mechanic.
given to the artisan who makes the
Caroline is training to become a tailor at
uniform together with the trainees. The
Kamwangi shopping centre. She walks
The training is offered though appren-
training is community based as fol ow up
6kms to work every day. Caroline says, ‟
ticeship where trainers are sourced
is conducted by the community own
I'm forever indebted to the community
local y and the trainees are placed on job
resource persons together with the
health worker who identified me when
training. In the case of tailoring, local
teachers of the specific schools.
I was working as a domestic worker
artisans are identified through the com-
and introduced me to AfCiC. I'm also
munity own resource persons and are
One of the trainees who have benefited
grateful to AfCiC for giving me this
contracted to provide training as wel as
from the economic empowerment pro-
chance to pursue a course. This way,
make uniforms for the children sup-
gramme is Caroline Nyambura. She is 16
I'm able to support my siblings
ported by AfCiC to access primary edu-
years old, and the oldest in a family of
through school".
Play therapy for rehabilitation
The third week of March 2013 marked the
periences and behaviors through play.
at home. He several y dreamt that he
second month of rehabilitation for chil-
The child's natural medium of communi-
died and became a frog. It happened very
dren at the Interim Care Centre. They
cation for optimal growth and develop-
often and therefore he left home to the
were introduced to a new rehabilitation
streets for safety of which he landed into
activity, Play Therapy. According to the
Most adults are able to put their feelings,
other problems. The therapist is helping
centre therapist, Florence Kaberi, play
frustrations ,anxieties and personal
this child and the others as wel to re-
therapy is the use of interactive material
problems into some form of verbal
solve their issues.
e.g. puppets, sand and water. This is
expression and unlike the children, play
Joseph Karanja, 12 "I used to abuse hard
aimed at engaging children in a healthy
is a medium for expressing feelings
drugs and would get very anxious and
way of interaction, self expression
exploiting relationship and self fulfil -
angry whenever I had a craving. For the
(emotions, feelings and fears) building
ment. It provides a means through which
last two months I have not taken any
confidence and self esteem.
conflicts can be communicated to by
drug including glue. To my surprise,
child feelings and altitudes that may be
Teacher Florence came to me one after-
Play therapy is a dynamic interpersonal
too threatening for the child to express
noon after therapy session and asked me
relationship between a child or person of
directly can be safely projected through
why I was so anxious. I knew it was time
any age and a therapist. It involves
self-chosen toys.
for me to speak of my past. Since then,
selected materials and the therapist
The therapist picks issues from the child
some boys have also told me that
facilitates the development of a safe
through play and hence addresses them.
Teacher Florence seems to have some
relationship for the child to ful y express
One boy aged 10years expressed a trau-
power since she can tel what you are
and explore self feelings, thoughts ex-
matizing occurrence he was experiencing
going through once you touch those therapy toys".
"It is easy to understand
Some of the ICC boys
why children embrace
during a therapy ses-sion
Some of the ICC boys
play therapy over other
during a therapy session
modalities as they often
don't perceive play in a
negative light; difficult or
Gertrude's Children's Hospital lends a hand
AfCiC in col aboration with Gertrude's
children. The severe anemia caused by
il nesses that cause death among chil-
the infections results in disability, pain,
Children's Hospital conducted a free
dren under 5 years. Food security in
and under nutrition, thereby reducing the
slum areas is not certain as most par-
medical camp for the children of Kian-
chances of children reaching their 5th
ents work as casual labourers in the
dutu and the neighbouring slums attend-
nearby industries. A synergistic relation-
ing the April holiday camp at Garissa
ship between malnutrition and common
Road Primary. The camp gave an oppor-
Therefore, periodic deworming in chil-
childhood il nesses has been wel estab-
dren from the slums who are at high risk
tunity for the children to be screened for
lished as nutritional deficiencies increase
ensures that the levels of infections are
the risk of the child suffering from infec-
weight, height, blood pressure and
kept below those associated with il
tious diseases such as diarrhea, fever,
deworming. The camp gave the holiday
health. Deworming results to immediate
and malaria; and these il nesses in turn
club a unique kickoff with more than 220
improvements in child health. During the
contribute to worsened nutritional status
children screened and treated.
camp, children were given a dose of
through loss of appetite or a lack of
Children attending the holiday club
Albendazole deworming tablets as a 3
essential nutrients.
comes from Kiandutu slum where they
months measure before the August
Gertrude's medic check-
face many problems making them vulner-
holiday club when another medical camp
With the dawn of a new government,
able to infections.
wil be conducted.
AfCiC hopes that issues of food security,
ing the weight and height
The infections caused by roundworms,
which include free school feeding
with the BMI (body mass
whipworms, and hookworms—known as
Malnutrition, which is a lack of essential
programmes and slum upgrading
helminth infections—prevent the physical
food nutrients in the body, is an underly-
index) tool of a boy
growth and educational advancement of
ing factor in about 70 percent of the
programme wil be attained.
back to the community by using my
very strong linkage between children
AfCiC One-to-One
experience of working with the most at
working and HIV and AIDS .To address the
risk children, and their families and
situation of the two categories of chil-
Each month, we are asking questions to
building linkages with the stakeholders in
dren, there is need to address the root
someone who is involved or affected in
the sector. I believe this wil help to
causes of the situation and provide
some way by the work of AfCiC, be it a
ensure children are protected and they
sustainable solutions. There is dire need
Action for Children in Conflict
staff member, a volunteer, a member of
participate in decisions on issues that
to empower the children to be able to
3rd Floor, Imara Plaza
the community or a child. This month, we
affect their lives , leading to develop-
claim their rights as wel as empowering
are talking to the Children Lead the
the duty bearers to meet their obliga-
Way Project (CLTW) Manager,
tions to children.
Rebecca Wainaina.
Hi Rebecca. What is your involvement
How can we help change the situation
Working children of the school going age
with AfCiC? CLTW is a 5years
Phone: +254 722 753 137
faced by WBG and children affected by
need to be encouraged and supported to
programme implemented by Save The
E-mail: [email protected]
HIV/AIDs?
go to school while the over aged children
Children sudistricts. The project focuses
need to be supported to acquire market-
on working children and children affected
able skil s to enable them to access
by HIV and AIDS in Gatanga, Kamwangi,
dignified work. The teachers and trainers
Ruiru and Thika Districts. My work in-
needs to be trained to be able to support
volves day to day management of the
the children to complete school and
community partnership activities. I
training respectively. The parents of the
provide management leadership in the
children need to be supported with
programme through co-ordination and
sustainable livelihoods to be economi-
supervision of the implementation of the
cal y empowered. The community needs
project activities and staff supervision
CLTW conducted a baseline survey on the
to be empowered through sensitization to
report as required.
situation of working children and children
be able to protect its children. There is
affected by HIV and AIDS. According to
also need to improve on the implementa-
Why, and for how long, have you been
the survey, children work to supplement
tion of government policies affecting
involved? I have a passion for children
their family income. The working environ-
working children and children affected by
and I enjoy working with the communities
ment is however not child friendly as
Action for Children
to make positive and lasting change. I am
there is a lot of abuse and the working
a believer of the proverbial saying that
conditions are hash.
In a nutshel , empowering the children,
you give a fish then show how to fish and
their families and communities with
final y improve on the systems that affect According to a rapid assessment further
creation and improvement of sustainable
the fishing industry to make the whole
conducted by AfCiC on working children,
structures and systems to support the
process sustainable.
most of the children are engaged in
process wil effectively and efficiently
I have been working with the children and
scrap metal, fol owed by quarry jobs and
address children issues in Thika.
the community for over 10 years .As a
a few in sex work which are hazardous.
Thika resident, I felt it was good to give
The two studies found out that there is a
actionchildren.or.ke
We couldn't survive as a working charity if it weren't for the support and generosity of the partners who we work
with. We thank you for al you do and we would like you to know that your partnership with us is invaluable as we con-
Photography: Images
tinue to work towards providing opportunities for street and other vulnerable children in the Thika district. Special
used are courtesy of ,
unless mentioned, our
own staff photo library.
David & Sue Harries
Pop Media Digital Signage
The images depict chil-
Mr. Ndiba Gathumbi
Sizzle ‘n' Grill
dren who, in the recent
past, have been part of
Kenya Institute of Manage-
Gertrude's Children Hospital
Mr and Mrs Kingori Mwangi
one of our programmes
and do not necessarily
Mr and Mrs Kamata
Tuskys Supermarket
depict children who are
Mathai Supermarket
currently either living or
The Patel Family
Leens Supermarket
working on the streets of
Kenya Registered Charity number: OP218/051/2002/0209/2436
Source: http://actionchildren.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Monthly-Newsletter-January_April-12_13.pdf
Aesthetic Surgery Journal Office-Based Anesthesia: Dispelling Common Myths Aesthetic Surgery Journal The online version of this article can be found at: can be found at: Aesthetic Surgery Journal Additional services and information for Office-Based Anesthesia: Dispelling Common Myths Douglas R. Blake, MD
Ultracold Alkali Atoms in Optical Lattices: A New Type of Quantum Crystals? Alexander E. Meyerovich Department of Physics, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA Similarities between alkali gases in optical lattices with non-integer occupa-tion of the lattice sites and quantum crystals are explored. The analogy withthe vacancy liquid provides an alternative explanation to the Mott transi-tion for the recent experiment on the phase transition in the lattice. Thevacancy liquid can undergo BEC with Tc within experimental reach. Directand vacancy-assisted mechanisms of the band motion for hyperÞne impuritiesare discussed. The presence of vacancies can result in the spatial decompo-sition of the system into pure hyperÞne components. Below BEC for thevacancies, the impurity component resembles 3He in 3He − HeII mixtures.PACS numbers: 03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 66.35.+a, 67.80.-s.